1.       A new antibiotic kills pathogens without detectable  resistance

2.       Autism Occurrence by MMR Vaccine Status Among US  Children With Older Siblings With and Without Autism

3.       Accelerated modern human–induced species losses:  Entering the sixth mass extinction

4.       Cancer etiology. Variation in cancer risk among tissues  can be explained by the number of stem cell divisions

5.       Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science

6.       Plastic Pollution in the World's Oceans: More than 5  Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea

7.       The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused  when limiting global warming to 2 °C

8.       An Efficiency Comparison of Document Preparation  Systems Used in Academic Research and Development

9.       A Neural Algorithm of Artistic Style

10.   The Negative Association between Religiousness and  Children’s Altruism across the World

11.   Mapping tree density at a global scale

12.   Long working hours and risk of coronary heart disease  and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published and  unpublished data for 603 838 individuals

13.   Structural and functional features of central nervous  system lymphatic vessels

14.   National hiring experiments reveal 2:1 faculty  preference for women on STEM tenure track

15.   Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively  affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness

16.   Shaping the oral microbiota through intimate kissing

17.   CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing in human  tripronuclear zygotes

18.   Climate change in the Fertile Crescent and implications  of the recent Syrian drought

19.   Spectral evidence for hydrated salts in recurring slope  lineae on Mars

20.   A New Horned Dinosaur Reveals Convergent Evolution in  Cranial Ornamentation in Ceratopsidae

21.   Whole-body endothermy in a mesopelagic fish, the opah,  Lampris guttatus

22.   Computer-based personality judgments are more accurate  than those made by humans

23.   Planet Hunters X. KIC 8462852 - Where's the Flux?

24.   Sexist Games=Sexist Gamers? A Longitudinal Study on the  Relationship Between Video Game Use and Sexist Attitudes

25.   Consumption of spicy foods and total and cause specific  mortality: population based cohort study

26.   Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

27.   Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean

28.   Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence,  and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and  injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global  Burden of Disease Study 2013

29.   The genome of cultivated sweet potato contains  Agrobacterium T-DNAs with expressed genes: An example of a naturally  transgenic food crop

30.   3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West  Turkana, Kenya

31.   A Neural Conversational Model

32.   The Oligopoly of Academic Publishers in the Digital Era

33.   An investigation of the false discovery rate and the  misinterpretation of p-values

34.   Business culture and dishonesty in the banking industry

35.   Heads-up limit hold’em poker is solved

36.   Global, regional, and national age-sex specific  all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a  systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

37.   Scanning ultrasound removes amyloid-β and restores  memory in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model

38.   Malignant Transformation of Hymenolepis nana in a Human  Host.

39.   Systematic Literature Review of Imaging Features of  Spinal Degeneration in Asymptomatic Populations

40.   Rising morbidity and mortality in midlife among white  non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st century

41.   Sedentary Time and Its Association With Risk for  Disease Incidence, Mortality, and Hospitalization in Adults: A Systematic  Review and Meta-analysis

42.   67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, a Jupiter family comet with  a high D/H ratio

43.   Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global  surface warming hiatus

44.   Association between breastfeeding and intelligence,  educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth  cohort study from Brazil

45.   Am I normal? A systematic review and construction of  nomograms for flaccid and erect penis length and circumference in up to 15  521 men

46.   Photonic crystals cause active colour change in  chameleons

47.   Continuous liquid interface production of 3D objects

48.   Recovery of large carnivores in Europe’s modern  human-dominated landscapes

49.   Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on  Facebook

50.   Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a  changing planet

51.   Potential Mechanisms for Cancer Resistance in Elephants  and Comparative Cellular Response to DNA Damage in Humans

52.   The association between exaggeration in health related  science news and academic press releases: retrospective observational study

53.   Identification of the remains of King Richard III

54.   Insights into Sexism: Male Status and Performance  Moderates Female-Directed Hostile and Amicable Behaviour

55.   A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic  revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)

56.   Diet Soda Intake Is Associated with Long‐Term Increases  in Waist Circumference in a Biethnic Cohort of Older Adults: The San Antonio  Longitudinal Study of Aging

57.   Dietary emulsifiers impact the mouse gut microbiota  promoting colitis and metabolic syndrome

58.   Intake of saturated and trans unsaturated fatty acids  and risk of all cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes:  systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

59.   Mortality and Treatment Patterns Among Patients  Hospitalized With Acute Cardiovascular Conditions During Dates of National  Cardiology Meetings

60.   Restoring Study 329: efficacy and harms of paroxetine  and imipramine in treatment of major depression in adolescence

61.   A smartphone dongle for diagnosis of infectious  diseases at the point of care

62.   Oxytocin-gaze positive loop and the coevolution of  human-dog bonds

63.   Deep Neural Networks are Easily Fooled: High Confidence  Predictions for Unrecognizable Images

64.   Evidence from randomised controlled trials did not  support the introduction of dietary fat guidelines in 1977 and 1983: a  systematic review and meta-analysis

65.   The Anatomy of Medical Research: US and International  Comparisons

66.   Comparative risk assessment of alcohol, tobacco,  cannabis and other illicit drugs using the margin of exposure approach

67.   Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Colorectal  Cancers

68.   Identifying the source of perytons at the Parkes radio  telescope

69.   Comprehensive serological profiling of human  populations using a synthetic human virome

70.   Efficacy and safety of paracetamol for spinal pain and  osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo  controlled trials

71.   Complex archaea that bridge the gap between prokaryotes  and eukaryotes

72.   Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size  variation in marine megafauna

73.   Unprecedented 21st century drought risk in the American  Southwest and Central Plains

74.   Physical activity and all-cause mortality across levels  of overall and abdominal adiposity in European men and women: the European  Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Study (EPIC)

75.   Randomized trial of peanut consumption in infants at  risk for peanut allergy

76.   Leisure Time Physical Activity and Mortality: A  Detailed Pooled Analysis of the Dose-Response Relationship

77.   The octopus genome and the evolution of cephalopod  neural and morphological novelties

78.   Weight training, aerobic physical activities, and  long‐term waist circumference change in men

79.   Breast Cancer Screening, Incidence, and Mortality  Across US Counties

80.   Homo erectus at Trinil on Java used shells for tool  production and engraving

81.   An ultraluminous quasar with a  twelve-billion-solar-mass black hole at redshift 6.30

82.   Observation of J/ψp resonances consistent with  pentaquark states in Λ0b→J/ψK−p  decays

83.   Mediterranean Diet and Age-Related Cognitive Decline: A  Randomized Clinical Trial

84.   Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially  sweetened beverages, and fruit juice and incidence of type 2 diabetes:  systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimation of population attributable  fraction

85.   Small Amounts of Gluten in Subjects With Suspected  Nonceliac Gluten Sensitivity: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled,  Cross-Over Trial

86.   Knowledge-Based Trust: Estimating the Trustworthiness  of Web Sources

87.   Synthesis of phylogeny and taxonomy into a  comprehensive tree of life

88.   Revealing letters in rolled Herculaneum papyri by X-ray  phase-contrast imaging

89.   Global non-linear effect of temperature on economic  production

90.   Real-Time Visualization of Joint Cavitation

91.   Lethal Interpersonal Violence in the Middle Pleistocene

92.   Music as an aid for postoperative recovery in adults: a  systematic review and meta-analysis

93.   Gravitational lensing by spinning black holes in  astrophysics, and in the movie Interstellar

94.   An enigmatic plant-eating theropod from the Late  Jurassic period of Chile

95.   Polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia and bipolar  disorder predict creativity

96.   Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of  mindfulness-based cognitive therapy compared with maintenance antidepressant  treatment in the prevention of depressive relapse or recurrence (PREVENT): a  randomised controlled trial

97.   Portion, package or tableware size for changing  selection and consumption of food, alcohol and tobacco

98.   Association Between Sauna Bathing and Fatal  Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality Events

99.   Systematic inequality and hierarchy in faculty hiring  networks

100.Human language reveals a universal  positivity bias